Intermodulation
Two different rf signals whose interaction results in the forming of nonlinear spurious emissions.
See Also: Intermodulation Distortion
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Product
PIM Analyzers
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A form of intermodulation distortion that occurs in components normally thought of as linear, such as cables, connectors and antennas. However, when subject to the high RF powers found in cellular systems, these devices can generate intermodulation signals at –80 dBm or higher.
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Product
PXIe-5654, 250 kHz to 20 GHz, PXI RF Analog Signal Generator
783127-02
Signal Module
PXIe, 250 kHz to 20 GHz, PXI RF Analog Signal Generator - The PXIe-5654 features a combination of exceptional phase noise and frequency tuning time. These features address applications such as blocker test/receiver desensitization, high-performance intermodulation distortion measurements, and various electronic warfare applications. The PXIe-5654 is designed to meet the challenging requirements of RFIC characterization, satellite test, and radar applications. Some PXIe-5654 options include a PXIe-5696 Amplitude Extender Module. The PXIe-5696 supports a frequency range of 250 kHz to 20 GHz and an extended amplitude range up to 27 dBm.
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Product
Materials Lab XM
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The Materials Lab XM product provides a fully integrated reference grade time domain and AC measurement platform. No need to switch sample connections between techniques. Time domain measurements include I-V (current voltage) characterization as well as fast pulse techniques. AC testing techniques include everything from single-sine analysis, to multisine / Fast Fourier Transform for faster low frequency analysis, to harmonics and intermodulation for testing linearity and breakdown of materials. Measurements of electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), admittance, permittivity and capacitance are all provided from the XM-studio MTS software platform, together with integrated equivalent circuit analysis functionality.
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Product
47~862MHz FTTH CATV Optical Receiver
H9122
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai H9122, the operating bandwidth of 47~862MHz, Products with high sensitivity optical receiver tube and Huatai special low noise matching circuit,Whether used in analog television or digital television, have high reception sensitivity and excellent intermodulation distortion index. is a low power, high performance, cost-effective triple play, FTTH CATV optical receiver.
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Product
PXIe Digitizer: 100 MSa/s, 14 bit, 100 MHz
M3100A
Digitizer
The M3100A PXIe digitizer is ideal for general purpose digitizer automated test requirements. It offers high channel density with an advanced data acquisition systems (DAQ). The optional real-time sequencing, inter-module synchronization, and graphical FPGA programming software tools expand its capability to enable a number of solutions including angle of arrival (AoA), baseband electronics designs, wireless device manufacturing and multi-channel coherent signal acquisition.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 20 GHz, SP4T
87104Q
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Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87104Q is a low PIM SP4T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 20 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
PXIe-5654, 250 kHz to 20 GHz, PXI RF Analog Signal Generator
784776-02
Signal Module
PXIe, 250 kHz to 20 GHz, PXI RF Analog Signal Generator - The PXIe-5654 features a combination of exceptional phase noise and frequency tuning time. These features address applications such as blocker test/receiver desensitization, high-performance intermodulation distortion measurements, and various electronic warfare applications. The PXIe-5654 is designed to meet the challenging requirements of RFIC characterization, satellite test, and radar applications. Some PXIe-5654 options include a PXIe-5696 Amplitude Extender Module. The PXIe-5696 supports a frequency range of 250 kHz to 20 GHz and an extended amplitude range up to 27 dBm.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 4 GHz, SP4T
87104P
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Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87104P is a low PIM SP4T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 4 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 26.5 GHz, SP6T
87106R
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Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87106R is a low PIM SP6T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 26.5 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
PXIe Arbitrary Waveform Generator, 500 MSa/s, 16 bit, 200 MHz
M3201A
Waveform Generator
The M3201A PXIe arbitrary waveform generator is ideal for general purpose AWG automated test requirements. It offers high channel density with high-quality output with low phase noise. The optional real-time sequencing, intermodulation synchronization, and graphical FPGA programming software tools expand its capability to enable a number of solutions including envelope tracking (ET) and DPD (part of PA/FEM reference solution), MIMO, baseband electronics design, wireless device manufacturing, ATE, beamforming and other multi-channel coherent signal generation and multi-channel signal generation.
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Product
47~862MHz FTTH CATV AGC Optical Receiver
H9112G
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai H9112G, the operating bandwidth of 47~862MHz, Products with high sensitivity optical receiver tube and Huatai special low noise matching circuit,Whether used in analog television or digital television, have high reception sensitivity and excellent intermodulation distortion index. is a low power, high performance, cost-effective triple play, FTTH CATV AGC optical receiver.
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Product
Optical Chopper
SR540
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Stanford Research Systems, Inc.
The SR540 chopper will handle all your optical chopping requirements?from simple measurements to dual-beam and intermodulation experiments. The SR540 has a 4-digit frequency display, front-panel frequency control, analog voltage frequency control and two reference outputs with selectable operating modes.
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Product
Antenna, Wideband Discone
EM-6115 | 10 KHz – 2 GHz
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The EM-6115 is a broad band collinear array allowing very wide Omni-Directional frequency coverage in a single package. Below approximately 100 MHz, the EM-6115 acts as an active vertical rod which offers 10 to 12 dB Greater unsaturated instantaneous dynamic range than competitive antennas (overload field strength: 2 V/meter) which greatly reduces intermodulation generated signals in a typical read world RF environment. In the congested spectrum above 100 MHz the antenna is passive and contributes no intermodulation products so the overload point is determined solely by the receiving instrument. This immunity to overload can often make the difference between useful signal output and an indecipherable jumble of spurious products and is accomplished without compromising sensitivity. The antenna collapses for convenient storage and transport.
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Product
PXIe-5654, 10 GHz or 20 GHz RF Signal Generator
783126-01
RF Signal Generator
The PXIe‑5654 features an ideal combination of exceptional phase noise and frequency tuning time. These features address applications such as blocker test/receiver desensitization, high-performance intermodulation distortion measurements, and various electronic warfare applications. The PXIe‑5654 is designed to meet the challenging requirements of RFIC characterization, satellite test, and radar applications.
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Product
Audio Generator
AG-51
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The AG-51 Audio Generator contains a low distortion 20 Hz to 200 kHz sine wave generator, an SMPTE standard intermodulation signal generator and a fixed frequency sine wave generator at 3.15 kHz for wow and flutter tests. Signal outputs are simultaneously available at levels of up to +20 dBm (equivalent sine wave power for complex signals) at separate left (L OUT) and right (R OUT) output connectors. Outputs may be selected for left (L) only, right (R) only, left and right in phase (L+R), and left and right in phase opposition (L-R). Fully balanced or unbalanced outputs at impedance levels 150 ohms or 600 ohms are front panel selectable. Three precision attenuators (10, 1.0 and 0.1 dB) provide a dynamic range of 99.9 dB in 0.1 dB steps. Attenuator dials display the output level directly in dBm in the 150 ohm source impedance configuration. Automatic output leveling circuitry with a built-in self-test feature provides a constant output level thereby eliminating the need for output metering. In the TEST mode the generator output level is reduced to zero, a useful feature during noise measurements.
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Product
Embedded Local Oscillator Capability
S93084B
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The S93084B tunes the network analyzer’s receivers to the output frequency of the converter under test without having to access internal LOs or a common reference signals. For converters with embedded LOs, this enables measurements of match-corrected conversion loss/gain and absolute group delay (requires S93082B and S93083B), gain compression versus frequency (requires S93086B), intermodulation distortion (requires S93087B), and noise figure (requires S93029B).
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Product
47~862MHz FTTP High Output CATV Optical Receiver
P9134
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai P9134, operating bandwidth of 47 ~ 862MHz, regardless of the aircraft used for analog TV or digital TV, both with high receiver sensitivity and excellent intermodulation distortion indicators. At high optical power receiver can adjust the level by PAD, played limiting output, so P9134 at +2 dBm ~-20dBm received optical power of large dynamic the range, have excellent properties:
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Product
Forward Path NPRT 2200 Noise Power Ratio Test Set
NPRT 2200-F
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The NPRT 2200 measures the NPR of a device across a range of power levels. This test quantifies intermodulation distortion and determines the dynamic range of optical transmitters, amplifiers and other active HFC network devices. The included PC software uses predefined test setups to run a "Power Sweep" series of NPR measurements and graph the results.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 26.5 GHz, SP4T
87104R
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Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87104R is a low PIM SP4T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 26.5 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
Probes, Clamp-On
EM-6987 | 1 KHz – 110 MHz
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The EM-6987 is capable of measuring signals and noise superimposed on power currents up to 300 A from DC to 400 Hz. Intermodulation effects on current probe output are also negligible.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 20 GHz, Matrix
87606Q
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Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87606Q is a low PIM matrix coaxial switch, operating from DC to 20 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
RF Analyzer
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Occupied Bandwidth (OBW)Adjacent Channel Power (ACP)Channel Power (CHP)Complementary Cumulative Density Function (CCDF) Intermodulation (IMD)Spectrum Emission Mask (SEM) IQ (Waveform)Phase Noise
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Product
Coaxial Switches
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An electromechanical switch made primarily for routing microwave signals/RF energy from one point to another within a transmission line. Coaxial switches can be used in either an industrial environment or in the lab. These electromechanical devices are also used for RF testing equipment and in large RF communication systems and networks. Coaxial switches vary by port configuration, switch type, maximum frequency, isolation, insertion loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) and package type. Coaxial switches are able to route RF signals over a broad bandwidth from DC to 40 GHz, and are now offered with the Low PIM option which will improve Passive Intermodulation levels from -110dBc (standard switch) to -160dBc.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 26.5 GHz, Transfer
87222R
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Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87222R is a low PIM transfer coaxial switch, operating from DC to 26.5 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
External/In-Building Antennas
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Pulse’s External and In-Building antenna solutions are used worldwide, providing organizations and Public Safety entities with the coverage that they rely on every day. In both portable and fixed designs, for a variety of frequencies UHF, VHF, 4G LTE/5G, WiFi 6e, GNSS and more, our External/In-Building antenna products are critical to a network’s functionality. Our V-Thinity and Clarity series antennas offer sleek low profile, aesthetically pleasing designs that can be implemented in a variety of solutions throughout in-building applications. Our portable antennas are designed and tuned specifically to work with your handheld radios and devices of choice. Pulse’s capability to adhere to Passive Intermodulation (PIM) requirements while maintaining carrier grade quality has made us a leader in the In-Building market. You can search through our selection of catalog External/In-Building products using the table below to extend your wireless coverage.
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Product
MEGA-POLE® Series
MEGA-POLE™
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The MEGA-POLE filter series covers the standard frequency bands within the 30 to 450 MHz range. This new filter series provides excellent selectivity while maintaining very low insertion loss. The product line also has exceptional RF power handling capability with a high third order intercept point. The MEGA-POLE filter series can be used for transmitter applications to reduce power amplifier noise, harmonics and intermodulation products, to provide bi-directional filtering directly at a transceiver’s antenna port, or other applications requiring extremely linear, high power RF bandpass filtering. It has been designed for rugged military environments per MIL-STD-810.
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Product
47~862MHz AGC FTTP CATV Optical Receiver
P9128G
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai P9128G, operating bandwidth of 47 ~ 862MHz, with AGC function (Pin = + 2 ~ -8dBm, Vo = 88dBμV), is a suitable for low-power fiber to the home (FTTH) applications, high-performance, cost-effective CATV optical receiver. Whether the machine is used analog television or digital television, have high reception sensitivity and excellent intermodulation distortion index.
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Product
CATV & SAT IF Optical Receiver Module
MRS-26D
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
*Ultra low noise push-pull technology *Band width of 2.7 GHz* 46dB CNR (typ.) for NISC with OMI = 4% at –8dBm optical input power @ 1550nm* 20dBmV RF output level (-5dBm,1550nm,OMI=4%)* Very low intermodulations *Low power consumption *Small package with single-mode fiber pigtail *Integrated optical demultiplexer (WDM filer) for RF overlay applications *Monitor voltage output and output disable input
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 20 GHz, SP6T
87106Q
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Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87106Q is a low PIM SP6T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 20 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
Spectrum Analyzers
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GAOTek spectrum analyzers can monitor the levels of spurious signals, such as intermodulation products, noise, harmonics and other signals, to see whether they meet the required levels by displaying the frequency of the signals on the horizontal scale and the amplitude of signals on the vertical scale. GAOTek sells these spectrum analyzers to the United States, Canada and Globally.
