Reflectance
fraction of the electromagnetic energy.reflected.
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Product
Network Analyzer
DPNA-6G AXIe
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The AXI DPNA-6G module is the world's first network analyzer in the form factor of the AXIe-1 module, as well as the first Russian device that meets the AXIe-1 standard. In the mode of the network parameters meter, the AXI DPNA-6G module measures the vector values of the network parameters on two ports: transmission coefficients (S12, S21) and reflection (S11, S22). At the same time, all necessary types of calibrations are supported: one- and two-port short-circuit, XX, matched load, transmission normalization. The software supports the import of third party calibration standard parameters. In the measuring receiver mode, the module provides:*generation of a harmonic signal (frequency synthesizer);*spectrum analyzer and power level in a given band;*measuring the frequency of a known signal;*measurement of analog modulation parameters;*phase noise measurement.
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Product
4% Beam Splitter
10725B
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The 10725B 4% beam splitter, designed for beam diameters of 9 mm or less, reflects 4% of the total incoming laser beam and transmits 96% straight through. This optic is without housing and requires a user-supplied mount.
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Product
120 A High Voltage 50 Ω Pulse Generator
TLP-12010C
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High Power Pulse Instruments GmbH
- High pulse output current up to 120 A (short circuit)- Ultra-fast 50 Ω high voltage pulse output with typical rise time 100 ps (0 A to 40 A) and 300 ps in high-current mode (0 A to 120 A)- Wafer, package and system level TLP, VF-TLP and HMM testing- Up to 180 kW peak output power into 50 Ω load- Built-in HMM pulse up to ±32 kV in 50 Ω-configuration- High speed 50 Ω trigger output for oscilloscopes (synchronous to high voltage pulse output)- 6 USB programmable pulse rise times: 100 ps to 50 ns (custom selectable)- 8 (optional 9) programmable pulse widths: 0.5 ns (optional), 1 ns to 100 ns (0 A to 40 A), 1 built-in pulse width: 100 ns (>40 A)- The optional pulse width extender TLP-3011C enables pulse width up to 1.6 µs in 68 GPIB programmable steps (0 A to 40 A)- Optional external pulse width extensions from 5 ns to 500 ns (>40 A to 120 A)using the external pulse width extender TLP-12012A6- Built-in pulse reflection suppression- Fast measurement time, typically less than 0.2 s per pulse including one-point DC measurement between pulses- Efficient sofware for system control and waveform data management- The sofware can control automatic probers for fast measurements of complete wafers- Combines TLP-12010A and TLP-4010C into one system- Can be operated together with TLP-12012A6 and TLP-3011C pulse width extenders- Integrated interlock safety shut-down- Industrial isolated and EMI/ESD protected USB control interface
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Product
SparkFun ToF Range Finder Breakout for VL6180
12784
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This is the SparkFun "Time-of-Flight" Range Finder, a breakout for the VL6180 distance sensor. Unlike most distance sensors that rely reflected light intensity or reflected angles to determine range, the VL6180 uses a precise clock to measure the time it takes light to bounce back from a surface. This affords the ToF Range Finder and VL6180 a great benefit over other methods because it can be much more accurate and more immune to noise. Does this technology sound familiar? Well it should, it's the same means cellphones use to detect when the caller is holding their phone to their ear.
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Product
TV Signal Generator
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This device is equips with the simulator. The following condition can be simulated. Non Liner: Non-linear assumed the satellite repeater - AWGN: C/N assumed the rain attenuation.- Phase Noise: Phase noise assumed the LNB - Frequency Drift: Frequency drift assumed the LNB- Echo: Reflection by the reception wiring and so on The MPEG-2 TS and the TLV (Type Length Value) can be transmitted. The test stream generator is equipped. Thus, the files can be rewritten through the USB2.0 interface. A seven-inches WVGA touch-panel is equipped. Thus, an excellent operation ability is provided. The remote control through the Ethernet is possible.
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Product
Gratings for Astronomy
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HORIBA Scientific proposes large size Transmission Holographic Fused Silica Etched (FSE) gratings or Ruled blazed reflection gratings for Astronomy.Both technologies offer a very high efficiency, low polarization dependence and low angular sensitivity.
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Product
Isolator (Coaxial / Drop-In)
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RF Lambda’s coaxial and drop in isolators are typically used to prevent unwanted reflections. They offer low insertion loss and high isolation and are available in a variety of frequencies and power levels.
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Product
Turning Mirror
10772A
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The Keysight 10772A Turning Mirror is a 100% reflectance mirror that turns the direction of an incoming laser beam 90 degrees. The mirror is used in the 5530 Laser Calibration System for applications such as machine tool calibration. It can be used in place of the 10707A Beam Bender (6 mm or less beam diameter) for applications that require the larger aperture of the 10772A.
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Product
Spectroscopic Reflectometry
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Measure reflectance of flat or curved samples with smooth or rough surface.
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Product
PXI-2554, 2.5 GHz, 75 Ω, 4x1 PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module
778572-54
Multiplexer Module
2.5 GHz, 75 Ω, 4x1 PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module—The PXI‑2554 is ideal for use in video RF applications where high-frequency video signal reflections can damage the source. The module also features excellent insertion loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and isolation parameters to minimize signal degradation. You can use the onboard relay count tracking feature to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime.
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Product
Optical Switch
FTBx-9150
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With crosstalk of –80 dB and life expectancy of 10 million cycles, the FTBx-9150 Optical Switch is ideal for bidirectional component testing, ribbon fiber testing, multichannel monitoring, remote and multiple-component testing, signal routing and bypass switching. Housed in the LTB-8-based test systems, the FTBx-9150 provides highly accurate and repeatable fiber-to-fiber switching. It offers a choice of 1x2, 1x4, 1x8, 1x12, 1x16, 1x24, 1x32, 2x2 and 2x4 configurations. Designed for minimal reflectance, the switches integrate precision optical components into a compact modular package. Both singlemode and multimode versions are available and offer a solution for all your optical switching needs.
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Product
SINE M-15-60 Sinusoidal Array
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The reflective Sinusoidal Array SINE M-15-60 is similar to the M-13-60 (1X version) except that the range of spatial frequencies begins with 0.25 cycles per mm and extends to 20 cycles per mm. To compensate for the additional frequencies, the 3/16 cycles per mm area has been eliminated. Both arrays are imaged on Photo Paper.
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Product
Dynamic 9D Ladar
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DYNAMIC 9D LADAR provides micron-level resolution while eliminating issues associated with surface reflectivity, slow data acquisition speeds, limited accuracies, restrictive incident angles, and susceptibility to production environment noise.Laser Radar systems require large sample averaging to obtain reasonable accuracy, effectively slowing data rates. API’s OFCI technology uses fast laser chirping to generate a wide spectrum for optical interference. The interference signal detected yields 100x higher sensitivity than Laser Radar.
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Product
Transition Time Converter, 250ps
15432B
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The new design of these transition time converters ensures very low signal reflection far beyond the 3 dB point, unlike conventional converters. Reducing the signal transition-times also increases the overall pulse-performance for overshoot/reflection sensitive applications. The converters are fitted with SMA connectors, one male, one female. These converters have been designed to convert the fixed transition-times of the Keysight 8133A 3 GHz timing generator (<100 ps transitions) to slower, fixed transition-times (150 ps, 250 ps, 500 ps, 1 ns, 2 ns) hence reducing the signal bandwidth. All transition-times are from 10% to 90% of amplitude.
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Product
Network OTDR
NFO series
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The NFO OTDR unit injects the laser pulse into the fiber under test and picks up scattered and reflected optical signals by an avalanche photodiode (APD). The unit accepts remote commands from Internet to control all related timing and data acquisition processes. Maximal three wavelengths are available at the NFO with options on 1310, 1490, 1550, and 1625 nm. NFO also has options on dynamic ranges so users can select the most cost effective units for their demands. Radiantech provides an easy use API (Application Program Interface) for NFO so users can design and build their own AP for NFO. Standard NFO API package is for Windows XP or higher. Please contact Radiantech’s sales person to inquire API for another OS.
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Product
High Voltage 50 Ω Pulse Generator
TLP-8010C
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High Power Pulse Instruments GmbH
*Wafer and package level TLP/VF-TLP/HMM testing*Combines TLP-8010A and TLP-4010C into one system*Can be operated together with TLP-8012A5 and TLP-3011C pulse width extenders*Ultra fast 50 Ω high voltage pulse output with typical rise time 100 ps (0-40 A) and 300 ps (> 40 A)*Up to 80 kW peak output power into 50 Ω load*Built-in HMM pulse up to ±15 kV with 50 Ω configuration*High pulse output current up to ±80 A (short circuit) with minimum 6 dB reflection suppression*High speed 50 Ω trigger output for oscilloscopes (synchronous to high voltage pulse output)*6 GPIB programmable pulse rise times: 100 ps to 50 ns*8 programmable pulse widths: 1 ns to 100 ns (0-40 A), 1 built-in pulse width: 100 ns (> 40 A)*The optional pulse width extender TLP-3011C enables pulse width up to 1.6 µs in 68 GPIB programmable steps (0-40 A)*Optional external pulse width extensions from 5 ns to 500 ns (> 40…80 A) using the external pulse width extender TLP-8012A5*Built-in pulse reflection suppression*Fast measurement time, typically less than 0.2 s per pulse including one-point DC measurement between pulses*Efficient software for system control and waveform data management*The software can control automatic probers for fast measurements of complete wafers*High performance and high quality components
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Product
PXI-2797, 40 GHz, 50 Ω, 6x1 (SP6T) Terminated PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module
782357-01
RF Multiplexer
40 GHz, 50 Ω, 6x1 (SP6T) Terminated PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module—The PXI‑2797 offers a high-density, terminated multiplexer with dual 6x1 multiplexer banks in the same module. The internal termination of the PXI‑2797 helps prevent high-power reflections that arise from open channels on the module. It is ideal for passing high-order harmonics from PXI RF Signal Upconverter modules or routing multiple sources to PXI RF Signal Downconverter modules.
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Product
Bar Code Verifier
TP140B Report Printer
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The TP140B Report printer allows for printing of inspection reports from your Inspector series bar code verifier. The printer provides a simple report that will have a line for each bar code inspected. Note: The Verifier Computer Interface Report (VCIR) is required if you need the Scan Reflectance Profile (SRP).
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Product
Power Cable Fault Locator
TM500
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TM500 Power Cable Fault Locator adopts international advanced electronic testing technologies and SCM technology, and combines low-voltage pulse reflection and pulse current testing methods, is suitable for the precise range finding of power cable high resistance, flashover, disconnection, and low resistance. Low-voltage pulse reflection method applies to test the range of the low resistance and broken line, and the length and wave velocity of various cables. Pulse current testing method can be divided into breakthrough high-voltage flashover and DC high-voltage flashover for the high resistance and flashover cable fault finding.
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Product
TXRF Spectrometers
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Total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (TXRF) is a well-established method for trace element analysis on a variety of samples.
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Product
Circulator (Coaxial / Drop-In)
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RF Lambda’s coaxial and drop in circulators are typically used to prevent unwanted reflections. They offer low insertion loss and high isolation and are available in a variety of frequencies and power levels.
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Product
SparkFun RedBot Sensor
Line Follower
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The Line Follower sensor is an add-on for your RedBot that gives your robot the ability to detect lines or nearby objects. The sensor works by detecting reflected light coming from its own infrared LED. By measuring the amount of reflected infrared light, it can detect transitions from light to dark (lines) or even objects directly in front of it.
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Product
Amplifier Built-in Ultra-compact Laser Sensor
EX-L200
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Panasonic Industrial Devices Sales Company of America
The EX-L200, the one of the world’s smallest Laser Sensors with a built-in amplifier, is designed to detect minute objects with utmost accuracy. Despite its miniature size, the Thru-Beam Type (EX-L211) can detect minute objects with a diameter of just 0.3mm, and the Spot Reflective Type (EX-L221) can even detect gold wire whose diameter is a mere 0.01mm. To facilitate solving application tasks, these sensors come equipped with a Potentiometer and two indicator LEDs. For the Thru-Beam Type, reflective material on the receiver allows users to visualize the laser beam, easing beam-axis alignment.
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Product
High Impedance Active Probes
7
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Designed as a companion probe to Models 12C and 18C for driving integrated circuit lines so the Model 12C and 18C can be used to measure the response of adjacent nodes. The Model 7 consists of a flexible 6 foot, 50 ohm coaxial cable accurately terminated to 50 ohms in order to avoid undesirable reflections. A special miniature connector receives replacement coaxial probe tips that provide a shielded environment to within 3 mm of the fine tungsten probe point, thus minimizing capacitive coupling to other parts of the circuit. The replaceable coaxial probe tips are offered in various point sizes and can also be bent to any shape in order to accommodate a variety of probing geometries.
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Product
Standard IR Target Projectors
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Santa Barbara Infrared’s 14000Zi Series reflective infrared target projectors are turnkey test systems for electro-optical (E-O) testing of FLIRs and other infrared (IR) imaging systems. The standard target projectors are assembled from SBIR’s STC Series Collimators, Infinity Blackbodies and 300 Series Target Wheels. SBIR also offers a standard athermal target projector with a 5.7° field of view (FOV).
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Product
SparkFun Spectral Sensor Breakout
AS7262 Visible (Qwiic)
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The SparkFun AS7262 Visible Spectral Sensor Breakout brings spectroscopy to the palm of your hand, making it easier than ever to measure and characterize how different materials absorb and reflect different wavelengths of light. The AS7262 Breakout is unique in its ability to communicate by both an I2C interface and serial interface using AT commands. Hookup is easy, thanks to the Qwiic connectors attached to the board --- simply plug one end of the Qwiic cable into the breakout and the other into one of the Qwiic Shields, then stack the board on a development board. You’ll be ready to upload a sketch to start taking spectroscopy measurements in no time.
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Product
Ultrasonic Sensing
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Ultrasonic sensing is the measurement of the time between an ultrasonic signal being sent and received. The interval between these two signals is typically referred to as time-of-flight (ToF) and depends on the distance the ultrasonic wave travels until it is reflected due to an impedance change and the speed of the ultrasonic wave. The basic equation time = distance / speed can be used to measure fluid level, fluid identification/concentration, flow, or proximity.
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Product
Closed Loop Hall Effect Current Sensors/Transducerswith Rectangle Windows
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ChenYang Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
This Hall Effect current sensor is based on closed loop compensating principle and can be used formeasurement of DC and AC current, pulse currents etc. The output of the transducer reflects thereal wave of the current carrying conductor.
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Product
Land Vertical Geophones
Land Vertical Geophones 40 Hz Vert.
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For seismic reflection investigations
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Product
GLORIA-X150A/ Xenon Light Source
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Xe arc lamp light sources are the preferred artificial sources to simulate sunlight. The high color temperature (6000K) of the Xenon lamps is a close match to the solar temperature. This results in very similar solar spectra in the UV and VIS although the source has some Xe emissions lines in the near IR. Application for fluorescence, luminescence and phosphorescence, absorbance and reflectance, photochemistry, photolithography, solar simulation and so on.ct description goes here.
